10/06/2003

The Government of Kenya follows a policy of “encampment” for refugees.  Refugees must either stay in Kakuma or Dadaab refugee camps.  It is illegal for refugees to work.  According to a survey of refugees in Kakuma, roughly four to six percent of refugees have access to some sort of income generation.  Most refugees who do have income are employed by NGOs and are paid a small “incentive,” often less than $10 per month.  Some refugees, particularly the Somalis and Ethiopians, have started businesses in the camp--often with the help of relatives in North America or Europe.  There are some income generation and vocational training programs in Kakuma, but they are limited.  For example, this picture shows a typing class.  Desperate for training, hundreds of refugees attempt to register for this course that can accommodate only 50 people.  After completing the course, few will find jobs.  Most refugees are dependent on the meager assistance that is given them and have no way to supplement it.  They explained that they are frustrated by this dependence and are desperate to work.