A Sad Look at the Africa Bureau

The Department of State's Inspector General recently released an inspection report on the Bureau of African Affairs. The report highlights resource shortcomings, policy failures and is a damning indictment of the past few years' leadership in the bureau. It is also a testimony to the dedication and competence of the foreign and civil service officials within the bureau. (Full disclosure, I served in the bureau for several years as a Foreign Service Officer.)

The inspectors cited "an undercurrent of dissatisfaction" and "uneven quality of leadership" leftover from the previous regime but noted that the team that took over on January 21 enjoyed "almost universal respect." "Morale," the inspectors noted, "is on the upswing."  That's good because there remain huge problems for the new team and the staff to overcome.

Thailand: Few Options for Burmese Refugees

In the first days of June, a new Burmese government offensive began in the eastern parts of Karen State, which borders Thailand, against the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA).  The offensive, which is being conducted by proxy through the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA), has since displaced over 4,000 people to Thailand. The Thai government has generously given refuge to these new waves of displaced people, and new refugee settlements have sprung up overnight alongside rice paddies and cornfields that overlook the river border with Burma. Despite the familiarity of this situation --Thailand already hosts over 150,000 Burmese refugees -- many questions remain as to the long-term safety of these new refugees.

DR Congo: Kimia II's Impact on Civilians

I last visited Mwenga in February 2009. At the time, we went there to see how people would be impacted if the Rwandan and Congolese militaries expanded their operations against the FDLR rebel group into South Kivu.    

In February, people in Mwenga told us that they were very scared about these joint operations. There is a large presence of FDLR in Mwenga territory and people said that any operations against the rebel group would certainly jeopardize their own security. People were also scared of the Rwandan army returning to the area given its history of past abuses against the local population there. They told us, “if we flee, we don’t know where we’d go, because in the forest is the FDLR who have threatened to attack us, and in town will be the Rwandan military who have targeted us in the past.”

The Right Memorial For Ken Bacon

I admit to cringing when I get an email invitation to participate in a meeting in the Sergio Vieira de Mello Conference Room at UNHCR. Or when I sit in a meeting in the Julia Taft Conference Room at Interaction. Certainly, Sergio and Julia participated in their share of meetings in their time --- how could they not have? But fundamentally they were humanitarians who imposed their wills on the world to make it a better place. Their legacies and conference rooms don’t mix.

From Ken's Predecessor

Almost a decade ago, Ken Bacon picked up the Refugees International reins from me.  My objective, drawing on RI's experience with Indochinese refugees, had been to take our early warning voice  worldwide.

But it was under Ken's leadership, that RI's voice in the media and via the RI website resounded, becoming the leading voice for displaced people around the world.  And it was Ken who built RI into a  wider-stanced, more durable organization.

Dominican Republic: Of Baseball Players and Birth Certificates

U.S. major league baseball teams recently started requiring potential players and their parents to undergo DNA testing to prove who recruits are – an attempt to try to ensure that they aren't understating their age in order to win more lucrative contracts. Fortunately there is a better, cheaper and more reliable way to confirm age and identity. It’s called birth registration.

Finding Paths of Hope in Jackson Hole

In the midst of searching for a glimpse of a moose or awaiting the awe-inspiring sight of the Old Faithful geyser erupting, it might prove hard to keep the plight of millions of refugees on the forefront of a trip to Jackson Hole, Wyoming.  But as the board members, special guest speakers and supporters of Refugees International gathered for our 6th annual Jackson Hole Circle Event, it was clear that there would be no shortage of thoughtful interchange.

Guest Blogger: Lionel Rosenblatt Recalls Sarajevo Under Siege, Part 2

The Serbian noose was tightening around Sarajevo, forcing one of Europe’s most cosmopolitan cities back to the Middle Ages. Fred Cuny, the legendary humanitarian disaster specialist, offered a strategic use of the rest of the Soros funds that would help the struggling city, and Refugees International suggested the fund be used for his projects.  In January 1993, I returned to Sarajevo with Fred, whose massive frame made him seem to take up half the space in the UN armored personnel carrier bringing us in.

Guest Blogger: Lionel Rosenblatt Recalls Sarajevo Under Siege, Part 1

Time flies-- usually.

Already, it is now 17 years since Bosnia became engulfed in war, almost as long as the gap between the two World Wars.

But time definitely did not fly if you were a Bosnian during the war.